Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Lech Lecha: Abraham and the Stars

Abraham had long since given up hope of having a child with his wife, Sarah. He had studied the stars —only to conclude that his future was childless.

But then, when he was ninety-nine years old, God told Abraham to step outside his tent. “Look at the sky,” God commanded, “and count the stars…. That’s how numerous your descendants will be!” (Genesis 15:5).

“Stars?” Abraham must have thought, squinting at the sky. “I’ve already counted them all. I know exactly what’s in store for me. No children. Ever.”

But, according to the rabbis, God was suggesting a different message altogether: “Forget your star charts and astrology! The very stars you thought foretold your childlessness—those same stars will show you that you will have children!”


The Foolish Messenger

Isaac Goldenhart was a wealthy man living in a small village. His fortune wasn't just in gold but in priceless family heirlooms and fine jewelry—too valuable, he thought, to keep at home. So, he entrusted these treasures to a reliable friend in a nearby town, who rented a safe deposit box at the local bank. Foolproof, they both agreed. What could possibly go wrong?

But, as sometimes happens, even the best-laid plans can go awry. Masked bandits broke into the bank, taking everything they could—Isaac’s valuables included.

News of the robbery reached Isaac through a messenger, who arrived at his door panting as though he’d just run a marathon. He relayed the details of the theft, his words tumbling out in a blur of urgency and disaster.

Isaac, a man of action, wasted no time. He immediately organized his men, issuing orders to patrol the roads in search of the thieves. He would not sit idly by while his possessions slipped away.

As Isaac was mobilizing his troops, the messenger muttered under his breath, "You’re wasting your time. The valuables are lost. Why bother chasing after them? It’s over."

Isaac stopped and turned to the messenger with a pointed stare. “Tell me—why are you here?”

The messenger blinked in confusion. “What do you mean, why am I here? Your friend sent me to inform you of the robbery!”

“Listen to your own words!” Isaac snapped at him with impatience. “Why did my friend send you to tell me about this calamity in such haste? He must have believed that it is still possible, with immediate action, to recover the stolen goods. The very reason you were sent here contradicts your own ill-advised counsel!”


The Prophet and the King

A similar scenario unfolded in the time of King Hezekiah. God sent the prophet Isaiah to deliver a grim message: “Put your house in order, for you will die and not live” (II Kings 20:1).

The Sages teach that God’s decree was a punishment for Hezekiah’s failure to fulfill the mitzvah of procreation. But why had the king refrained from having children? Because it had been foretold that his son would be wicked. The righteous king, preferring no children at all to a son who would be evil and corrupt, chose childlessness.

Distressed by Isaiah’s prophecy, Hezekiah asked, “If that’s the case, let me marry your daughter. Perhaps our combined merits will ensure that my children turn out righteous.”

Isaiah, however, refused. “No. The decree is set.”

"Son of Amotz!" the king retorted angrily. “Stop prophesying and leave! I have a tradition: Even if a sharp sword is pressed against one’s neck, never despair of God’s mercy.”

  

Forget Your Astrological Predictions

The Rabbis wanted to teach us a profound lesson: when a prophet is sent to deliver a message, it is not to seal our fate, but to offer us an opportunity to change it. It is a call to action, to examine the root cause of our situation and correct it.

When the prophet Isaiah came with a grim warning—that Hezekiah’s failure to fulfill the mitzvah of procreation would bring about punishment—Hezekiah, though shaken, did not accept it passively. When Isaiah insisted, "The decree is already set," Hezekiah correctly responded: "Son of Amotz! Stop prophesizing and leave!" Why do you think God sent you, if the matter was already decided? Clearly, God wants me to rectify my actions!

This, too, is the deeper message behind Abraham and his astrological predictions. Abraham had no prophet to guide him, and so he looked to the heavens for answers. Seeing the stars, he read them as a sign—his future would be childless. But what Abraham failed to grasp was that the stars were not a decree—they were a prompt. As the Sages taught, “Why were the matriarchs barren? Because the Holy One desires the prayers of the righteous.” The signs in the stars were not a sentence, but a signal: it was time for prayer.

Abraham thought the stars were an immutable decree. And so, God’s response was swift and clear: "Forget your astrological speculations!" God was telling Abraham, "You’ve read the message, but you’ve misunderstood its purpose. Don’t resign yourself to fate. Act! Pray! Your actions, your faith, your prayers—these are what shape the future."

This, in essence, is the heart of all our struggles. The obstacles in our lives—the "brick walls" that seem insurmountable—are not there to defeat us. They are there, as the great educator Randy Pausch wisely said, “to give us a chance to show how badly we want something.” They challenge us not to accept things as they are, but to act. To pray. To change.

(Adapted from Mishlei Ya'akov, pp. 29-31)