Thursday, December 17, 2009

Mikeitz: Joseph's Sage Advice

One aspect of Joseph’s first encounter with Pharaoh has baffled Biblical commentators. Pharaoh asks Joseph to interpret his dreams. Joseph—let’s not forget—was a foreigner, a former slave and prisoner. Hardly the resumé of someone who should be advising Pharaoh how to run his empire. So, how did Joseph muster the audacity to speak so boldly to the king of Egypt?

And then there’s the curious detail that Joseph’s words “found favor in the eyes of Pharaoh and the eyes of his servants.” Was Pharaoh’s approval not enough? Why the need for his servants’ approval as well? Surely Pharaoh’s decision alone would have sufficed!

The answer lies in basic human psychology, as illustrated by a tale from another royal court.


The Astute Doctor

In a distant kingdom, the king's son fell gravely ill. Despite the efforts of the finest royal physicians, the prince's condition deteriorated daily. In desperation, the king issued a proclamation: anyone who could cure his son would receive royal recognition.

A little-known doctor from a small village heard the announcement. He was, at first, too intimidated to respond. Who was he, after all? A nobody, compared to the finest physicians in the kingdom.

But when the doctor heard the king’s public plea, his conscience pricked. The prince was dying, and someone had to act. So, he gathered his courage and made his way to the palace.

Upon examining the prince, the doctor quickly identified the problem. A common herb—a humble weed, really—had the power to cure the prince. But there was a catch. The great physicians, should they hear of this simple solution, would laugh him out of the palace. They had tried exotic medicines, rare plants from the farthest reaches of the earth, and none had worked. Could it really be that this simple herb, a mere weed from the local fields, would save the young prince?

So, the doctor devised a clever strategy. “I’ve found the cure for the prince,” he announced. “But it requires a precise method of preparation. The medicine comes from a common plant, but it requires a skilled hand to extract its essence and apply the proper dosage. I recommend the king find a physician with the requisite expertise to prepare it.”

Naturally, the royal doctors—who had failed miserably—were thrilled. Each one secretly hoped he would be the one selected to prepare the treatment and heal the boy. After all, a successful remedy would secure both the king's gratitude and a royal reward.


Pleasing the Advisers

Joseph understood his situation well. If he simply presented his interpretation of Pharaoh’s dream, the royal advisers would scoff. These were the finest, most highly regarded experts in Egypt—and yet, they had failed. Joseph, an outsider and a prisoner, would be mocked mercilessly.

So Joseph, ever the strategist, made a suggestion that excited the entire royal court. After interpreting the dream, Joseph proposed that Pharaoh appoint an administrator to oversee the storage of food during the coming years of plenty. Why? Because every single one of Pharaoh’s advisers, eager for advancement, now hoped to be chosen for that prestigious role. Each one thought, Maybe I’ll be the one to supervise this great project.

In this way, Joseph’s words “found favor in the eyes of Pharaoh”—and just as importantly—“in the eyes of his servants.” Everyone now had a stake in Joseph’s success. A masterstroke, really.



(Adapted from Mishlei Yaakov, pp. 92-93)